When learning how to fit an English saddle, it’s important to always keep your horse’s condition in mind. Each phase of the english saddle fitting centers on its comfort so that you can ride better. An ill-fitting english saddle will affect performance and even cause injury. An equestrian saddle, for instance, would especially need to be a perfect fit for your horse because of the demands of training and movement.
English riding saddles are used during horseback riding not necessarily limited to England or other English-speaking countries. Its main difference amongst other riding disciplines is in the design of the saddle where there is the notable absence of a horn or any other accessory that sticks out from the tree of the saddle. It was developed to give the horse and rider the utmost comfort and freedom during movement.
Considering Your Horse
Begin from its withers, or the highest point of your horse’s back which should fall between its shoulder blades. Feel your way down the spine for any tender spots or suspicious lumps. Pay particular attention to the areas where the riding saddle would come in direct contact with the horse. Any irregularities that are found could be injuries that can be aggravated by an ill fitted equestrian saddle.
Discomfort can be best detected when the horse is ridden under the saddle in question. This way, any unusual gaits indicative of discomfort would be exposed.
Positioning the Saddle
Knowing how to fit an English saddle requires learning how to position it properly on your horse. Fitting it too forward on its back hinders the movement of the shoulders. The tree points would also put constant pressure on its withers and cause great discomfort. Saddles set too far back are at risk of slipping sideways during a ride. Additionally, this can result to back injuries and even spinal damage.
The proper position of a saddle on a horse’s back is when it’s placed behind the shoulder blades. Make sure that the saddle panels don’t go past the horse’s last ribcage; else, it’s been set too low on its back. Prop your saddle on your horse’s withers and press down on the pommel until it slides just behind the shoulder blades. With constant fittings, you will eventually get a feel for its most natural position.
Choosing the Right Tree
The tree is the foundation for which the entire saddle is built on. It determines the angles, length, and overall shape of the saddle. Saddle trees are made of laminated wood and usually a standard size gullet. However, there will be instances when particular horses need specially designed saddle trees. Horses with protruding withers or angular backs require deeper arches in the tree design to minimize pressure on the back. Horses with a flatter back would need less arched tree designs.
Make sure that the tree also fits the horse perfectly and is parallel to the withers. Tree points are the rounded metal fittings at the front of the tree. If the points are too narrow, they can put pressure on the withers and shoulder muscles. Tree points that are too wide, however, will place the gullet too close to the horse’s withers. The gullet is the channel of space underneath the saddle that ensures that no stress is placed on the spine. Gullet width choice largely depends on your horse’s back. A narrow back requires a narrower gullet width; a wide, flat back requires a wider gullet width and channel.
The essence of knowing how to fit an English saddle is gauging the correct size of tree for your horse. In this aspect, compromises are almost impossible to make without affecting your horse’s health or performance. If the saddle doesn’t fit the way it should, it’s best to look for a different size.
Cushioning With Panels
The panels provide the cushion between your horse’s back and the hard saddle. It also keeps the rider balanced when they are seated. Apply pressure throughout the panels to look for any irregular pressure points that could cause soreness. Also check if pressure is well distributed when the saddle is set on the horse’s back by running your hand between the horse and the panels. Back panels should not rise from the horse’s back. Panels may be filled with foam rubber or wool flocking. The wool flocking should be checked for uneven wear and re-stuffed as needed.
Fitting for the Rider
Finally, an English saddle fit must be established during the rider’s fitting to be perfect for the horse. The lowest part of the saddle’s seat should be the narrowest part of the saddle in order to give the rider good balance. It needs to fit the rider’s pelvic structure to avoid discomfort.
For adequate support, stirrups should be an appropriate length so that the rider’s knees don’t go over the saddle flap or are set too far behind it. Saddle flaps vary in cut. A dressage saddle would feature a long, straight-cut flap because the horse does little to no jumping and moves around a flat environment. A jumping saddle, also known as a close contact saddle, features a shorter flap and stirrup length. The flaps have supportive kneepads to protect the rider during the jump position. The stirrups should also not have jutting pieces that could bruise either the rider or horse. Make sure that the safety release for the leathers is in working condition in case the rider falls.
Finally, take your horse for a ride. Warm up and test the saddle in a standard length ride. The saddle should be comfortable during the entire session. When your horse moves forward smoothly in a steady and constant gait, you know you have a winner.